COMMENTARY ISAIAH
By Eugene Garner
ISAIAH - CHAPTER 57
MESSIANIC BLESSINGS CONTINGENT ON RIGHT
HEARTS
Vs. 1-2: DELIVERANCE FROM EV1L
The righteous perisheth, and no man layeth it to heart: and
merciful men are taken away, none considering that the
righteous is taken away from the evil to come. He shall enter
into peace: they shall rest in their beds, each one walking
in his uprightness.
1. Such was the blind thoughtlessness in Israel that the
righteous man, who was faithful to the covenant, could perish
and no one would "lay it to heart",
or really CARE, (12:1; Mic. 7:2).
2. No one ever seemed to consider the divine mercy
manifested, in God's taking away so many of the righteous,
before the calamity of divine judgment fell upon the
rebellious nation, (Matt. 5:7).
3. Having faced oppression, and been distressed by the
wickedness of their fellows, they have "dieth in faith" - exalted now to a realm
of eternal joy and peace, (Heb. 11:13; Phil. 1:21,23; Luke
23:43).
Vs. 3-10 THE SHAMELESS HARLOTRY OF ISRAEL
But draw near hither, ye sons of the sorceress, the seed
of the adulterer and the whore. Against whom do ye sport
yourselves? against whom make ye a wide mouth, and draw out
the tongue? are ye not children of transgression, a seed of
falsehood, Enflaming yourselves with idols under every green
tree, slaying the children in the valleys under the clifts of
the rocks? Among the smooth stones of the stream is thy
portion; they, they are thy lot: even to them hast thou
poured a drink offering, thou hast offered a meat offering.
Should I receive comfort in these? Upon a lofty and high
mountain hast thou set thy bed: even thither wentest thou up
to offer sacrifice. Behind the doors also and the posts hast
thou set up thy remembrance: for thou hast discovered thyself
to another than me, and art gone up; thou hast enlarged thy
bed, and made thee a covenant with them; thou lovedst their
bed where thou sawest it. And thou wentest to the king with
ointment, and didst increase thy perfumes, and didst send thy
messengers far off, and didst debase thyself even unto hell.
Thou art wearied in the greatness of thy way; yet saidst thou
not, There is no hope: thou hast found the life of thine
hand; therefore thou wast not grieved.
1. A sharp rebuke is addressed to those apostates who, in
pride, vaunt themselves against the righteous, (vs.
3-4).
a. The language of verse 3 is far from complimentary;
yet, it clearly describes the idolatry of God's own covenant
people - especially under kings Ahaz and Manasseh, (comp.
Mal. 3:5; Matt. 16:4).
b. Why should such a people sneer, jeer and stick out
their tongues at the righteous? (vs. 4a; II Chron.
36:16-17).
c. Are they not a disloyal brood - children of SIN and
DISGRACE? (vs. 46).
2. Verses 5 and 6 are addressed to the devotees of the
cult of nature - who follow their own lusts.
a. With burning lust they sought out their idols under
every green tree, (vs. 5a; II Kings 17:9-12).
b. In the valley of Tophet, outside Jerusalem, they
burned their children in the brazen arms of Moloch - while
beating drums to drown out their agonizing cries! (vs. 5b; II
Chron. 28:3,33:6; comp. II Kings 17:31).
c. They chose idols from smooth stones and poured out
their libations before them, (vs. 6a).
d. Can the true and living God, their Creator and
Preserver, be expected to bear this with patience?
3. The gross wickedness of their adulterous worship of
nature is portrayed in verses 7-8; here it becomes more
evident, however, that the prophet uses literal language to
graphically set forth a SPIRITUAL DEPARTURE.
a. The complaint is not only against illicit sexual
experience, but also of the nation's infidelity to her divine
HUSBAND!
b. It is entirely possible that there is a reference
here to the Asherah worship in which carvings of human sexual
organs played a prominent roll, and which also led to the
exposure of the secret organs of the worshippers
themselves.
c. The charge is that, deserting her Lord, Israel has
spread wide her adulterous bed and, while gazing upon the
symbols of her harlotry, bargained with those whose embraces
she loved! (vs. 8; contrast Deut. 6:5.6, 9; 11:18-20).
4. To what limitless extremes they were willing to go
(away from God) in these cultic exertions! (vs. 9-10).
a. Anointing themselves for Molech, they have sent him
presents of oil and perfume (vs. 9a) - indicating their
actual offering of sacrifice to a heathen deity!
b. Sending her ambassadors afar, she has debased
herself to the very depths of Sheol - which evidently suggest
necromancy.
c. Exhausting as were her labors to collect all sorts
of foreign icons, with which she desecrated the very temple
of Jehovah, she never stopped to consider the vanity of her
actions!
d. Quickened by the strength of Him whose name she has
so wretchedly dishonored, Israel has not fainted with
discouragement, but has pursued her harlotry with
vigor!
e. Before passing too harsh judgment on a privileged
people who could so thoughtlessly dishonor their Lord, it
might be best to recognize and judge the various forms of
infidelity piously indulged by too many professing Christians
- even churchmen, in our day. How zealously do many pursue
unworthy goals, by unworthy methods, in order to gain the
recognition, prestige and applause of this world - thus,
effectively "denying the Lord that bought
them"!
Vs. 11-13: WRETCHEDNESS, NOT RIGHTEOUSNESS
And of whom hast thou been afraid or feared, that thou
hast lied, and hast not remembered me, nor laid it to thy
heart? have not I held my peace even of old, and thou fearest
me not? I will declare thy righteousness, and thy works; for
they shall not profit thee.
When thou criest, let thy companies deliver thee; but the
wind shall carry them all away; vanity shall take them: but
he that putteth his trust in me shall possess the land, and
shall inherit my holy mountain:
1. The obstinate persistence of Israel's rebellion leads
to hopelessness and irreversible ruin!
2. God wants to know what they fear so greatly as to make
them forget Him - though they still profess to love and serve
Him, (vs. 11a; comp. 51:12-13; Prov. 29:25; Jer. 3:21).
3. For a long time He has held His peace (see 1:4-6),
even in the face of their proud rebellion; yet, they have not
reverenced Him, (vs. 11b; 42:14; Psalm 50:21-23).
4. Since they claim to be "righteous", God will expose
their righteousness for what it
REALLY IS (59:6; 65:2, 6-7); nor will it profit them at all!
(comp. 64:6-7; Matt. 5:20; 7:21-27).
5. When confronted by their spiritual bankruptcy, and
overwhelmed by a sense of their wretchedness (in the face of
impending judgment), let them cry to their collection of international deities, and
delight themselves in all the help their strange gods may
offer! (Jer. 22:20; 30:12-15).
6. Actually, there will be NO HELP - for their idols are
HELPLESS; a gust of wind will blow them all
away!
7. But those who take refuge in the Lord - seeking Him
sincerely, and trusting Him with all their hearts - will find
all the security they need.
a. They will possess the land of their fathers, (49:8;
60:21).
b. And they will be permitted to share, by inheritance,
the blessedness of His coming Kingdom, (65:9)!
Vs. 14-21: A SOLEMN CONTRAST
And shall say, Cast ye up, cast ye up, prepare the way,
take up the stumbling-block out of the way of my people. For
thus saith the high and lofty One that inhabiteth eternity,
whose name is Holy; I dwell in the high and holy place, with
him also that is of a contrite and humble spirit, to revive
the spirit of the humble, and to revive the heart of the
contrite ones. For I will not contend for ever, neither will
I be always wroth: for the spirit should fail before me, and
the souls which I have made. For the iniquity of his
covetousness was I wroth, and smote him: I hid me, and was
wroth, and he went on frowardly in the way of his heart. I
have seen his ways, and will heal him: I will lead him also,
and restore comforts unto him and to his mourners. I create
the fruit of the lips; Peace, peace to him that is far off,
and to him that is near, saith the LORD; and I will heal him.
But the wicked are like the troubled sea, when it cannot
rest, whose waters cast up mire and dirt. There is no peace,
saith my God, to the wicked.
1. Separation is essential to the full realization of
God's ultimate salvation (vs. 14; comp. 62:10; Jer. 18:15; II
Cor. 6:17); idolatry is a stumbling-block that the nation has
deliberately chosen - and which must be abandoned before
fellowship can be restored between Israel and her
Maker.
2. God dwells only with that which harmonizes with His
holiness, (vs. 15).
a. He whose name is HOLY - high, lofty and inhabiting
eternity - offers to commune with such as are of a humble and
contrite heart, (40:29; comp. Matt. 5:3; Isa. 66:1-2).
b. He will revive the spirit of the humble and the
heart of the contrite, (Psa. 34:18; 51:17; 147:3).
3. God will not be angry with His people forever (Gen.
6:3; Psa. 85:5; 103:9-14; Mic. 7:18-20); if He were, the
whole creation would perish, (vs. 16).
4. The sins of all must be dealt with, (vs. 17).
a. The sin of covetousness led to divine wrath and
judgment against Israel, (56:11; Jer. 6:13).
b. Though God's face was hidden in wrath, Israel
refused to repent, but went onward with a heart that
persistently turned away from the true and living God, (1:4;
Jer. 3:14, 22).
5. For such as truly repent there is forgiveness,
comfort, peace, and healing - with no national distinctions
or barriers, (vs. 18-19; Acts 2:39; Eph. 2:17).
a. But, until there is such "repentance" as involves
forsaking of sin there can be no spiritual health.
b. The message of perfect peace is a divine message for
those whose hearts are right before God, (26:12; 32:17-18;
comp. Psa. 37:37; Jn. 14:27; 16:33; Eph. 2:14-15).
6. Peace is impossible for those who persist in their
wickedness (vs. 20-21); they are constantly tossed about -
like the waves of a turbulent sea, (3:9, 11; Job 18:5-14;
Isa. 48:22; 59:8).
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