COMMENTARY ISAIAH
By Eugene Garner
ISAIAH - CHAPTER 52:1-12
ZION'S JOY IN THE SALVATION OF JEHOVAH
Vs. 1-2: DIVINE SUMMONS TO A NEW EXODUS
Awake, awake; put on thy strength, 0 Zion; put on thy
beautiful garments, 0 Jerusalem, the holy city: for
henceforth there shall no more come into thee the
uncircumcised and the unclean. Shake thyself from the dust;
arise, and sit down, 0 Jerusalem: loose thyself from the
bands of thy neck, 0 captive daughter of Zion.
1. Zion (Jerusalem, as representative of the nation) is
summoned, as in 51:17, to arise from her stupor of grief and
humiliation.
2. She is to clothe herself properly for that to which
she is divinely called.
a. With strength - "the joy of
the Lord" (Neh. 8:10).
b. With her beautiful garments
- of salvation and praise, (61:3, 10; Psa. 110:3; Ex. 28:2,
40; Zech. 3:4; comp. Isa. 49:18).
3. Henceforth to be a holy city indeed (Zech. 14:20-21),
she will never again be invaded by the uncircumcised and
unclean, (35:8; Joel 3:17; Nahum 1:15).
4. Shaking off the dust of her mourning (3:26; 29:4;
comp. Job 2:12-13), and loosing herself from the bonds of her
captivity (47:6), she is to arise (60:1) and enter into the
exalted position which divine love and mercy alone could have
provided for her, (vs. 2; contrast 47:1).
Vs. 3-6: A SALE WITHOUT PROFIT
For thus saith the LORD, Ye have sold yourselves for
nought; and ye shall be redeemed without money. For thus
saith the Lord GOD, My people went down aforetime into Egypt
to sojourn there; and the Assyrian oppressed them without
cause. Now therefore, what have I here, saith the LORD, that
my people is taken away for nought? they that rule over them
make them to howl, saith the LORD; and my name continually
every day is blasphemed. Therefore my people shall know my
name: therefore they shall know in that day that I am he that
doth speak: behold, it is I.
1. In "selling" Israel into the hands of their enemies,
the Lord has gained nothing, (vs. 3; Deut. 32:30; Psa. 44:12;
Judg. 2:14; Jer. 15:13); and He will redeem them without
money (45:13) - their liberation being the fruit of His
gracious compassion.
a. The same is true of those whom He redeems from the
guilt and condemnation of sin.
b. It is ALL "according to the riches of His grace:"
(Eph. 1:7; Col. 1:14; I Pet. 1:18-19).
2. In time of famine, the family of Jacob went to
sojourn in the and of Egypt where an Assyrian (Pharaoh -
descendant of Nimrod) oppressed them without a cause, (vs. 4;
Gen. 46:6-7).
3. Not only has God received no compensation from those
who cruelly oppress His people; but, His name, which is
worthy of the highest honor and praise, is constantly
blasphemed, (vs. 5; Rom. 2:22-24; Ezek. 20:9, 14;
36:20-23).
4. In the day when Israel's Redeemer presents Himself in
her behalf, she will truly KNOW His
nature, character, and power, as represented by His Name,
(vs. 6; 49:23b; 41:20; 43:10; 60:15-16).
Vs. 7-10: BEAUTIFUL FEET AND GOOD TIDINGS
How beautiful upon the mountains are the feet of him that
bringeth good tidings, that publisheth peace; that bringeth
good tidings of good, that publisheth salvation; that saith
unto Zion, Thy God reigneth! Thy watchmen shall lift up the
voice; with the voice together shall they sing: for they
shall see eye to eye, when the LORD shall bring again
Zion.
Break forth into joy, sing together, ye waste places of
Jerusalem: for the LORD hath comforted his people, he hath
redeemed Jerusalem. The LORD hath made bare his holy arm in
the eyes of all the nations; and all the ends of the earth
shall see the salvation of our God.
1. The figure of feet upon the
mountains is "good news" to those who trust in God;
they are harbingers of deliverance!
a. Isaiah uses the figure in connection with the
deliverance (salvation) of Zion through the destruction of
Babylon - at the end of the age, (vs. 7); her God REIGNS!
(comp. 24:21-23; Psa. 93:1).
b. To the government (mountain) of Assyria, they are
the crushing feet of divine judgment; while to Judah they
represent deliverance from the Assyrian (Nah. 1:15), which
means PEACE.
c. Paul uses the figure to represent the "good
tidings" of deliverance from the guilt, power, condemnation,
and bondage of sin, (Rom. 10:15).
2. Those who have faithfully proclaimed God's holy
intention to restore His ancient people (not just the ancient
prophets, but His faithful "watchmen" in all ages), will
rejoice together as they hail the return of Jehovah to Zion
in the faithful execution of His holy covenant, (vs. 8; Jer.
6:16-19; Ezek. 3:17; 33:7-9; Isa. 62:6-7; comp. Heb. 13:7,
17).
3. There is a two-fold basis for the joy and singing
described in verse 9.
a. The Lord's word of comfort, (51:12; 66:13-14; II
Cor. 1:3-5; comp. Lk. 24:19; Acts 27:22; Rom. 15:5-6).
b. The Lord's work of
redemption, (43:1-3).
c. And such a word of comfort, and work of
deliverance, may be the basis of our constant joy and song
through the Holy Spirit, (Jn. 16:14-15; II Cor. 1:9-10; II
Thess. 2:16-17).
4. In the redemption of His people, Jehovah reveals His
holy arm (51:9a; Psa. 98:1-3; comp. Ex. 15:6; Ezek. 20:34) in
such a marvellous and majestic display of divine power that
"all the ends of the earth" may observe His saving strength,
(vs. 10; 45:22; 48:20).
Vs. 11-12: EXODUS FROM BABYLON
Depart ye, depart ye, go ye out from thence, touch no
unclean thing; go ye out of the midst of her; be ye clean,
that bear the vessels of the LORD. For ye shall not go out
with haste, nor go by flight: for the LORD will go before
you; and the God of Israel will be your reward.
1. Israel is instructed to depart from the midst of
Babylon without taking anything Babylonish with her, (vs.
1la; comp. II Cor. 6:14-18) - a figure of the end-time
deliverance of God's people from this present world-system
(Rev. 18:4).
2. In returning to their own land, they are to take the
holy vessels that Nebuchadnezzar had taken from the temple in
Jerusalem, (II Kings 25:14-15; Dan. 5:1); those who bear
these vessels must be clean! (vs. 11b; Ezra 1:7-11).
3. In contrast to the exodus from Egypt, they were not
to go in haste, (comp. Ex. 12:11, 22; Deut. 16:3); nor were
they to flee in fear (vs. 12a).
4. The presence of Jehovah, the God of Israel, before
and behind them will be all the security they need, (vs. 12b;
26:7; 42:16; 49:10-11).
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