COMMENTARY ISAIAH
By Eugene Garner
ISAIAH CHAPTER 26
A SONG OF PRAISE FOR REDEMPTION
Vs. 1-4: AN ANNOUNCEMENT OF DIVINE PROTECTION
In that day shall this song be sung in the land of Judah;
We have a strong city; salvation will God appoint for walls
and bulwarks. Open ye the gates, that the righteous nation
which keepeth the truth may enter in. Thou wilt keep him in
perfect peace, whose mind is stayed on thee: because he
trusteth in thee. Trust ye in the LORD for ever: for in the
LORD JEHOVAH is everlasting strength:
1. "In that day", an expression used repeatedly in this
section, is "the day of the Lord" wherein His mighty purpose
is brought to its glorious climax, (24:21; 25:9; 26:1;
27:1-2, 12-13).
2. It is, preeminently, a day of salvation, (12:2; 49:26;
35:4; Jer. 23: 6; 30:7; Ezek. 37:23).
3. Jerusalem, the strong, righteous, faithful "city of
habitation", and "city of the Great King" (1:26; Psa. 107:7;
101:8; 48:1-3), is set in contrast to "the city of the
nations" (25:3); the saving strength of Jehovah will be the
only "wall and bulwark" that she needs.
4. A redeemed Israel, whose heart is now truly devoted to
Jehovah in loving loyalty, is "the righteous nation" - though
it will later be seen that a multitude "from every kindred,
tongue, tribe and nation" will be engrafted, by faith, into
this sphere and blessedness of covenant fellowship, (I Peter
2:7-12; Acts 15:14-18; Rom. 9:22-27; Rev. 5:9-10;
7:9-10).
5. "Perfect peace" describes the blessedness of the
trusting soul:
"Stayed upon Jehovah, Hearts are fully blest -
Finding, as He promised, Perfect peace and rest", (vs. 12;
27:5; 48:18; 57:19; 66:12; Psa, 72:3, 7; Jn. 14:27).
6. Thus, the admonition of verse 4: "Trust ye in the LORD
for ever: for in the LORD JEHOVAH is everlasting (Rock of
Ages) strength", (12:2; 50:10; Psa. 18:1-2; Isa. 17:10,
30:29; 44:6-8; Deut. 32:4, 15).
Vs. 5-11: THE JUDGMENT OF OPPRESSORS GIVES HOPE TO GOD'S
PEOPLE
For he bringeth down them that dwell on high: the lofty
city, he layeth it low: he layeth it low, even to the ground;
he bringeth it even to the dust. The foot shall tread it
down, even the feet of the poor, and the steps of the needy.
The way of the just is uprightness: thou, most upright, dost
weigh the path of the just. Yea, in the way of thy judgments,
0 LORD, have we waited for thee; the desire of our soul is to
thy name, and to the remembrance of thee. With my soul have I
desired thee in the night; yea, with my spirit within me will
I seek thee early: for when thy judgments are in the earth,
the inhabitants of the world will learn righteousness. Let
favour be showed to the wicked, yet will he not learn
righteousness; in the land of uprightness will he deal
unjustly, and will not behold the majesty of the LORD. LORD,
when thy hand is lifted up, they will not see; but they shall
see, and be ashamed for their envy at the people; yea, the
fire of thine enemies shall detour them.
1. Divine judgment upon the oppressors of His people is
adequate reason for trusting in the Lord; positive proof of
His mighty strength, (vs. 5; Acts 17:30-31).
2. The poor and needy are permitted to share in the
judgment and humiliation of "them that dwell on high" - "the
lofty city" being a reference to Babylon, (vs. 5-6; 28:3;
comp. 3:14-15; 11:4; 29:19).
3. In the way of uprightness the Lord directs the path of
the just - imparting to them His own character, (vs. 7; Prov.
3:3-5; Isa. 57:1-2; 42:16; 52:12; Psa. 25:4-5; Rom. 3:23-28;
5:1-2).
4. God always honors the patience of those who,
recognizing His wise counsels and holy purposes, and
concerned for the honor of His name (12:4; 24:15; 25:1; Ex.
3:15), await His time for acting in their behalf, (vs. 8;
51:4-6; 54:1; Isa. 40:31; 49:23; Lam. 3:25-26).
5. In the night of her trouble and distress Israel has
desired the protecting arm of her estranged lover, (Psa.
77:2-3; 78:34); in the coming morning (as the "day of the
Lord" begins to dawn), she will seek Him early, (vs. 9a; Psa.
59:16; 63:1; Hos. 5:15; 6:3; Matt. 6:33).
6. When the Lord's judgments are made manifest, the
nation will come to worship Jehovah, (Rev. 15:4; Zeph.
3:8-20; Zech. 14:16).
7. Some, even in face of the overwhelming display of
God's judgments against sin and rebellion, will refuse to
honor His majesty - dealing wrongfully with His elect, (vs.
10; 32:6-7; Jn. 5:37-38).
8. Though they do not want to see (5:12; 44:9, 18), they
will recognize the uplifted hand of Jehovah, in the zealous
defence of His people, to their own shame and eternal ruin,
(59:17-19; comp. 5:25; 9:18-19; 10:17; 66:15, 24).
Vs. 12-21:1 REJECTING THE SOVEREIGNTY OF ALL OTHERS, THE HOLY
PEOPLE PLEDGE
THEIR PERPETUAL DEVOTION TO THEIR REDEEMER
LORD, thou wilt ordain peace for us: for thou also heat
wrought all our works in us. 0 LORD our God, other lords
beside thee have had dominion over us: but by this only will
we make mention of thy name. They are dead, they shall not
live; they are deceased, they shall not rise: therefore hast
thou visited and destroyed them, and made all their memory to
perish. Thou hast increased the nation, 0 LORD, thou hast
increased the nation: thou art glorified: thou hadst removed
it far unto all the ends of the earth. LORD, in trouble have
they visited thee, they poured out a prayer when thy
chastening was upon them. Like as a woman with child, that
draweth near the time of her delivery, is in pain, and crieth
out in her pangs; so have we been in thy sight, 0 LORD. We
have been with child, we have been in pain, we have as it
were brought forth wind; we have not wrought any deliverance
in the earth; neither have the inhabitants of the world
fallen. Thy dead men shall live, together with my dead body
shall they arise. Awake and sing, ye that dwell in the dust
for thy dew is as the dew of herbs, and the earth shall cast
out the dead. Come, my people, enter thou into thy chambers,
and shut thy doors about thee: hide thyself as it were for a
little moment, until the indignation be overpast. For,
behold, the LORD cometh out of his place to punish the
inhabitants of the earth for their iniquity: the earth also
shall disclose her blood, and shall no more cover her slain.
In that day the LORD with his sore and great and strong sword
shall punish leviathan the piercing serpent, even leviathan
that crooked serpent; and he shall slay the dragon that is in
the sea.
1. As the consummation of His great mercy, the Lord will
ordain lasting peace for all who have abandoned themselves to
Him - that He may accomplish His own perfect will through
them, (vs. 12; see on vs. 3; 29:23; 60:21; 64:8 Phil.
2:12-13; I Cor. 12:6; 15:10; Heb. 13:20-21).
2. Throughout "the times of the Gentiles" the people of
God have been oppressed by various tyrants, but the Lord has
always intervened in their behalf so as to win their eternal
loyalty, love and praise, (vs. 13).
3. Their former tormenters are overthrown, perished and
forgotten (vs. 14); but, the righteous nation has been
increased, and her borders extended, to the glory of God,
(vs. 15; 9:3; 33:17, 20-22; 54:2-3).
4. Verses 16-18 describe the agony of the nation, under
the tyrannical hand of the Man of Sin, as they recognize
their utter helplessness to save themselves; they have
failed.
5. Pictured as dead, verse 19 views their resurrection to
a new and vibrant life (restored to fellowship with her
Maker) in which they will be a blessing to others, (Ezek.
37:1-4).
a. This resurrection is represented as the coming of a
bright, sparkling and refreshing dew.
b. Here is fulfilled the assurance of God's covenant -
both to Abraham and to David - of triumph over death, (Gen.
15; 2 Sam. 7).
c. Resurrection is clearly associated with the coming
of our Lord to establish His kingdom and rule the earth in
righteousness, (Rev. 20:3, 5-6; 11:15-18; Matt. 24:29; I Cor.
15:23, 51-52; I Thess. 4:16).
6. A place of refuge will be provided for a godly
remnant, who will form the nucleus of the restored nation,
(vs. 20).
7. The full enjoyment of this purposed blessedness must
wait "for a little moment" while divine wrath is poured upon
the workers of iniquity, (vs. 21; Rev. 19:11-21).
8. Without attempting to define or describe "leviathan",
which the Lord will punish with His sword, it is sufficient
to recognize it as symbolizing: Assyrian Sennacheib (the
piercing serpent of the swift-flowing Tigris), Babylonian
Nebuchadnezzar (the coiling serpent of the Euphrates), and
the Egyptian Pharaoh - all of those whose evil
characteristics will be concentrated in the anti-christ,
(27:la; Psa. 74:14).
9. The Lord will put an end to the old dragon who has
been the perpetual serpent and enemy of His people, (27:lb;
comp. Rev. 12-13; 20:1-3, 7-10).
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