COMMENTARY ISAIAH
By Eugene Garner
ISAIAH CHAPTER 6
A PROPHET'S CALL AND COMMISSION
Vs. 1-5: A TRANSFORMING VISION
In the year that King Uzziah died I saw also the Lord sitting
upon a throne, high and lifted up, and his train filled the
temple. Above it stood the seraphims: each one had six wings,
with twain he covered his face, and with twain he covered his
feet, and with twain he did fly. And one cried unto another,
and said, Holy, holy, holy, is the LORD of hosts: the whole
earth is full of his glory. And the posts of the door moved
at the voice of him that cried, and the house was filled with
smoke. Then said I, Woe, is me! for I am undone because I am
a man of unclean lips, and I dwell in the midst of a people
of unclean lips: for mine eyes have seen the King, the LORD
of hosts.
1. The vision is located "in the year that king Uzziah
died"; whether before or after his death is not specifically
stated - though Isaiah was definitely in the prophetic office
before his death, (1:1).
2. In the midst of trying times, Isaiah was granted a
glimpse of Judah's Divine King enthroned, exalted, glorious
and adequate to meet her deepest need, (Rev. 4:2-3; 20:11;
comp. Eph. 3:20; Phil. 4:19).
3. Above him hovered the six-winged seraphim's (burning
ones) proclaiming in antiphonal chant, or responsive song,
the perfect holiness and earth-filling glory of "Jehovah of
hosts" - the pre-incarnate Christ and covenant-God of Israel,
(Jn. 12:41; comp. Rev. 4:8; 5:9-13; Num. 14:21; Hab. 2:14;
Psa. 22:27).
4. At the sound of the angelic voices the doorposts of
the temple trembled, and smoke (probably suggestive of divine
displeasure against sin) filled the house, (comp. Ex. 19:18;
Isa. 33:14; Deut. 4:24; Heb. 12:29).
5. This was truly a humbling and prostrating experience
for Isaiah - the man of God, who identified himself with
Judah and her sins, comp. (Neh. 9:32-37; Dan. 9:4-19) - the
deep sin-consciousness resulting from his beholding "the
king, the LORD of hosts", (comp. Ex. 33:22; Job 40:4-5;
42:5-6).
Vs. 6-13: CLEANSING AND A NEW COMMISSION
Then flew one of the seraphims unto me, having a live coal
in his hand, which he had taken with the tongs from off the
altar: And he laid it upon my mouth, and said, Lo, this hath
touched thy lips; and thine iniquity is taken away, and thy
sin purged. Also I heard the voice of the Lord, saying, Whom
shall I send, and who will go for us? Then said I, Here am I;
send me. And he said, Go, and tell this people, Hear ye
indeed, but understand not; and see ye indeed, but perceive
not. Make the heart of this people fat, and make their ears
heavy, and shut their eyes; lest they see with their eyes,
and hear with their ears, and understand with their heart,
and convert, and be healed. Then said I, Lord, how long? And
he answered, Until the cities be wasted without inhabitant,
and the houses without man, and the land be utterly desolate,
And the LORD have removed men far away, and there be a great
forsaking in the midst of the land. But yet in it shall be a
tenth, and it shall return, and shall be eaten: as a teil
tree, and as an oak, whose substance is in them, when they
cast their leaves: so the holy seed shall be the substance
thereof.
1. In response to Isaiah's anguished confession, one of
the seraphims took a live coal from off the altar, laid it
upon his mouth, and declared his iniquity atoned for; his sin
purged, (vs. 6-7; comp. Jer. 1:9; Dan. 10:16; Isa. 40:2;
53:5-6, 11; I Jn. 1:7).
2. It is then that the Lord's own voice is heard: "Whom
shall I send, and who will go for us?" And the response of
the prophet is immediate: "Here am I; SEND ME!"
3. Only after Isaiah's whole-hearted commitment to
proclaim the Lord's message does the Lord reveal that it is
to be a hardening, deafening, blinding and condemning word -
the result of Judah's persistent rebellion and unbelief, (vs.
9-10; Neh. 9:24-31).
4. In response to the prophet's impassioned cry of "How
long?" the Lord tells him that the message of impending
judgment must be proclaimed until the sentence is fully
executed in: the laying waste of their cities and farmlands,
the vacating of their luxurious houses, and their deportation
to a strange land, (vs. 11-12; Psa. 79:5; Lev. 26:31; Isa.
1:7; 3:8, 26; Jer. 4:29).
5. Though a remnant be spared (a holy seed), it will be
subjected to constant testing; but, the Redeemer of Israel
will not leave Himself without a people for his own
possession and service! (Deut. 7:6-10; I Pet. 2:9-10).
a. God will not utterly forsake them (2 Sam. 7:24); the
discipline of dispersion and desolation is but a proof of
their election (Amos 3:2); the casting off will not be
permanent, (Zech. 10:6).
b. A holy remnant (root-stump) will remain - ultimately
to sprout, bud, blossom and bear fruit to the glory of God!
|